NovoLog Mix 70/30 is used to control hyperglycemia in those with diabetes.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8768 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NovoLog 

Abilify (aripiprazole) has been one of the most successful drugs in the pharmacy. At one time, this medication had sales of over $5,000,000,000 annually. That turned it into one of the best selling drugs of all time. (Now Abilify is available in a generic form as aripiprazole, so sales of the brand name have slowed […]

Overview Acetaminophen and codeine is an excellent analgesic combination for mild to moderate pain relief. It can ease the discomfort of a bad toothache or the aftermath of minor surgery, as well as a wide array of other situations that call for pain management. One of the most commonly prescribed brand name preparations is Tylenol […]

Zovirax is used to treat genital herpes and non-life-threatening mucocutaneous Herpes simplex virus infections in immunocompromised individuals.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4201 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zovirax 

Differin is a topical medication used to treat acne.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4242 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differin 

Overview Proventil is the most commonly prescribed asthma inhaler in this country. Although this medicine is also available in tablet form for oral use, the aerosol formulation is less likely to cause general side effects and is more frequently prescribed. Proventil Inhaler is prescribed for the prevention as well as the treatment of asthma attacks. […]

Overview Albuterol is one of the more commonly prescribed asthma inhalers in this country. Although this medicine is also available in tablet form for oral use, the aerosol formulation is less likely to cause general side effects and is more frequently prescribed. Inhaled albuterol is prescribed for the prevention as well as the treatment of […]

ProAir HFA is used to treat bronchospasm resulting from asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8392 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proair   

Overview Fosamax is prescribed to prevent or treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Doctors prescribe it to increase bone mass in men with osteoporosis. It is also used to treat a fairly rare condition, Paget's disease of bone. Bone is constantly being "remodeled," broken down by osteoclasts and rebuilt by osteoblasts. Under normal conditions, these two […]

Uroxatral is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8575 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uroxatral

Overview Alprazolam is the most frequently prescribed anti-anxiety agent in the country. It is similar in certain respects to Valium. Once called minor tranquilizers or sedatives, such drugs are prescribed to calm jittery nerves and relieve excessive tension. Alprazolam is also prescribed for anxiety associated with depression and for panic attacks. This drug belongs to […]

Overview Amitriptyline belongs to an older class of antidepressants. Under the brand name Elavil, it used to be one of the most frequently prescribed antidepressants. It is now prescribed generically more frequently. It belongs to a class of compounds called TCAs (tricyclic antidepressants) that includes amoxepine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin, Pertofrane), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), […]

Overview Norvasc belongs to a class of medicines called calcium channel blockers. Because they are usually well-tolerated, these drugs have made the treatment of angina and high blood pressure easier. Norvasc is prescribed to treat high blood pressure alone or in combination with other blood pressure pills. It is also helpful for certain forms of […]

Caduet is used to treat hypertension, coronary artery disease, and angina. It is also used to prevent cardiovascular disease and lower cholesterol. It combines amlodipine besylate, a calcium channel-blocker, and atorvastatin calcium, a lipid-lowering agent.   Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6355  Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caduet   

Lotrel is an ACE inhibitor used to lower blood pressure. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?startswith=lotrel&x=0&y=0 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotrel

Overview Polymox closely resembles other penicillin-type antibiotics. This medicine is frequently prescribed because of its broad-spectrum activity against a large number of bacteria. Polymox is effective in fighting infections in many parts of the body including the urinary tract, lungs, ears, throat and genital tract. Side Effects and Interactions The most common side effects of […]

Overview Amoxicillin is the most commonly prescribed antibiotic in the United States. Unfortunately, the widespread use of this penicillin-like drug has led many bacteria to develop resistance to it. By adding clavulanic acid to the formulation, scientists created a medication, Augmentin, that is effective against many bacteria that are not susceptible to amoxicillin alone. This […]

Adderall is used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Narcolepsy.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=1362 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adderall 

Arimidex is used to treat breast cancer.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4934 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arimidex 

Overview Abilify (aripiprazole) is a powerful drug approved for treating schizophrenia. It is also employed for patients with serious bipolar disorder and occasionally as an adjunctive treatment for major depression. There is a black box warning about the danger of giving this medicine to older people with dementia-related psychosis. The drug has not been approved […]

Armour Thyroid is thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism.  More information is available at Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armour_Thyroid

Aggrenox is used to reduce the risk of stroke.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4508 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggrenox 

Overview Atenolol (Tenormin) is known as a beta-blocker. That means the drug works in part by blunting the action of adrenaline, the body’s natural fight-or-flight chemical. People normally respond to stressful situations with a rapid pulse, a pounding heart and an increase in blood pressure. Atenolol helps block such reactions. This medicine is normally prescribed […]

Strattera is used to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8772 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strattera 

Overview Atorvastatin (Lipitor) is among the most popular of the statin drugs that widely prescribed for treating high cholesterol. All of these medications lower cholesterol levels by keeping the liver from manufacturing it. This medication dramatically lowers LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Coronary artery disease is associated with certain risk factors, including high serum cholesterol, bad LDL cholesterol, elevated […]

Astelin is a nasal spray used to treat allergies. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=1875 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astelin 

Overview Zithromax is an antibiotic used to treat respiratory tract infections, infections of the skin, and the sexually transmitted disease Chlamydia trachomatis. Children may be given Zithromax for ear infections and certain sore throats. It is also prescribed for HIV-positive patients who have developed Mycobacterium avium complex. Side Effects and Interactions Very few adverse effects […]

Overview Vancenase AQ and its twin Beconase AQ have become very popular allergy treatments. Corticosteroids (cortisone-like drugs such as prednisone) are very effective at easing inflammation and irritation in the upper respiratory tract (nose and lungs). The problem with oral steroids, however, is that they come with a long list of side effects if they […]

Overview Lotensin is one of a group of drugs that includes Vasotec and Capoten. These medications are called ACE inhibitors because they affect an enzyme (angiotensin-converting enzyme) important in regulating blood pressure. Lotensin is used to treat high blood pressure. Side Effects and Interactions ACE inhibitors, including Lotensin, can reduce kidney function, particularly in people […]

Lumigan is a solution used to treat intraocular pressure in those with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=3397 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumigan 

Overview Ziac combines two different drug ingredients in one tablet. Bisoprolol was approved by the FDA in 1992 and is available by itself as Zebeta, while hydrochlorothiazide has been a mainstay of hypertension treatment for decades. Ziac is prescribed to control high blood pressure Side Effects and Interactions Ziac is usually well tolerated with few […]

Alphagan-P is a solution used to treat intraocular pressure in those with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4544  Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphagan 

Rhinocort Aqua is a nasal spray used for treating allergies.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=3799 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinocort 

Pulmicort Respules is used for the maintenance and prevention of asthma. It is not for the treatment of acute bronchospasm. Full prescribing information is available at DailyMed. Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmicort

Suboxone is used to treat opioid dependence.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7840 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suboxone 

Overview Even before Prozac, there was Wellbutrin (bupropion). It was the first of a new generation of antidepressants and was introduced in 1985, almost two years before Prozac received FDA approval. The company started shipping Wellbutrin to pharmacies around the country, but before prescriptions could actually be filled, a problem arose. A small study involving […]

Overview Buspirone is an anti-anxiety agent that is unrelated to benzodiazepines or other anti-anxiety medicines. It is prescribed for the management of anxiety disorders or for short-term relief of symptoms such as jitteriness, tremor, restlessness, heart pounding, sweating, dizziness, worry, fear, rumination, distractibility, or insomnia. Buspirone does not seem to cause tolerance or dependence. Some […]

Atacand is used to treat hypertension and heart failure.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=2154 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacand 

Overview Capoten was the first of a new class of blood pressure medicines called ACE (for angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors. The development of this unique drug almost reads like a medical mystery. It all started with the venom of a poisonous Brazilian snake, the deadly jararaca, whose bite caused severe hemorrhaging. An extract from the venom […]

Overview Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol) is prescribed for the control of a variety of seizure disorders. It is also used as a special kind of pain reliever for trigeminal neuralgia which produces severe facial pain. Although the Food and Drug Administration has not approved carbamazepine for other uses, doctors sometimes prescribe it for a variety of psychiatric disorders, […]

Coreg is used to treat congestive heart failure and hypertension.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8113 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreg 

Overview Ceclor is one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics in the United States. Its popularity is due largely to the drug’s broad spectrum activity against a wide range of bacteria. It is highly effective against many germs that cause skin and ear infections, pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis and urinary tract infections. Ceclor belongs to a […]

Overview Cefadroxil (no longer available by brand name) belongs to a class of potent antibiotics called cephalosporins. This drug works against a wide variety of germs, including staphylococcus and Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. It is used to treat infections of the urinary tract, skin, throat and tonsils. Cephalosporins are broad spectrum medicines that were originally […]

Omnicef is an antibiotic used to treat pneumonia, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, tonsillitis, and skin infections. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8954 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnicef

Overview Ceftin is a highly effective, broad-spectrum antibiotic that works against bacteria that cause a wide range of common problems. This drug is especially beneficial for skin, ear and lung infections. It can help cure pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis and cystitis. Ceftin belongs to a class of medicines called cephalosporins, which were originally discovered in one […]

Celebrex is a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, menstrual cramps, acute pain, and primary dysmenorrhea.  Celebrex is also prescribed to reduce the number of colon and rectum polyps in people with familial adenomatous polyposis.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9037 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrex 

Overview Keflex (generic name: cephalexin) belongs to a class of potent antibiotics called cephalosporins. It is one of the first of these to become available generically and is now often prescribed as cephalexin. This drug works against a wide variety of germs, including those that cause infections of the skin, lungs, throat, prostate, urinary tract, bones, […]

Overview Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to treat allergies such as hay fever. It alleviates symptoms of runny nose, itchy, red, watery eyes, and sneezing. Zyrtec has also been found to be helpful against hives and itching of the skin. Cetirizine works by blocking histamines released in the body in response to allergens. When it […]

Overview Cimetidine (Tagamet) was the first of a new class of ulcer drugs, called “H2 antagonists.” It works by suppressing the secretion of stomach acid, so it is also used to treat conditions of abnormal acidity such as serious heartburn as well as helping ulcers clear up rapidly. Although it was initially a prescription medication, […]

Overview Ciprofloxacin belongs to a class of potent antibiotics called quinolones or fluoroquinolones. These drugs are quite popular with prescribers because they can help cure a wide variety of infections. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox) and norfloxacin (Noroxin) are used for a wide range of infections including bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, […]

Ciprofloxacin 0.3% and Dexamethasone 0.1% Ciprodex Otic is a combination of antibiotic and steroid. It is used to treat ear infections.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6698 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciprodex 

Overview *** WARNING: THIS DRUG WAS WITHDRAWN FROM THE MARKET BY THE FDA. Propulsid promotes good muscle tone in the gastrointestinal tract and in so doing facilitates the proper movement of food through the system. It is prescribed for nighttime heartburn due to acid splashback from the stomach to the esophagus through the ring of […]

Overview Biaxin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic related to erythromycin. It is prescribed to fight respiratory tract infections including pneumonia and infections of the skin. Side Effects and Interactions The most frequent side effects involve digestive tract upset. People taking Biaxin report fewer side effects than those on erythromycin, but diarrhea, nausea, abnormal taste, stomachache and […]

BenzaClin is a topical gel used to treat acne.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9296 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzaclin  Many readers have reported grave difficulties with oral clindamycin: Clindamycin Can Cause Disastrous Diarrhea These should be less likely with the topical gel, but some people may still have side effects.

Overview Klonopin is an anti-anxiety agent, similar in many respects to Valium. It belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines. This class of drugs were once called minor tranquilizers or sedatives, and many such drugs are prescribed to calm jittery nerves and relieve excessive tension. It is prescribed primarily to control certain types of seizures. It is a relatively long-acting […]

Catapres-TTS is a transdermal system used to lower blood pressure.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=1890 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catapres 

Plavix is used to reduce atherothrombotic events in patients who have recently experienced a stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), or established peripheral arterial disease.  Full prescribing information is available at:  http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=3418 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plavix 

Overview This popular antibiotic is a combination of two sulfa drugs, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. It is frequently prescribed for urinary tract infections, middle ear infections, chronic bronchitis, diarrhea caused by Shigella, and pneumonia due to Pneumocystis carinii. It is occasionally prescribed for travelers’ diarrhea. Co-trimoxazole is available in single- and double-strength tablets and suspensions for […]

Overview This natural estrogen formulation is one of the most commonly prescribed medicines in the country. The hormones are purified from pregnant mares' urine. Estrogen replacement therapy is prescribed primarily to relieve menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes. It has also become a popular measure for preventing osteoporosis and reducing the risk of heart disease. […]

Overview The conjugated estrogen formulation is one of the most commonly prescribed medicines in the country, under the brand name Premarin. The conjugated estrogen formulation is one of the most commonly prescribed medicines in the country, under the brand name Premarin. The hormones are purified from pregnant mares' urine. Prempro provides a tablet that combines […]

Restasis is used to increase tear production in those with ocular conditions that have suppressed tear production.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9154 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restasis#Restasis   

Overview When the anticoagulant dabigatran (Pradaxa) was approved by the FDA in 2010 it was hailed as a “major milestone” in reducing the risk of strokes for patients with the irregular heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation (A-fib). A-fib can result in blood clots forming in the heart and being pumped out to the rest of […]

Enablex is used to treat overactive bladder.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7869 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enablex 

Clarinex is used to treat allergies.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8630 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarinex 

Apri is an oral contraceptive for women.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=3570  

Kariva is an oral contraceptive for women.  More information is available at Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kariva 

Focalin XR is used to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9376 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focalin  

Overview Voltaren is a pain reliever used for arthritis. It belongs to a class of medications commonly called NSAIDs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Other medicines in this category include over-the-counter analgesics like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, etc.) and naproxen (Aleve) as well as prescription arthritis pills such as Lodine, Naprosyn or Relafen. Side Effects and […]

Arthrotec is used to treat osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in those who are at a high risk of developing ulcers or other complications from NSAIDs.  The potential risks should be weighed against the benefits when considering Arthrotec. If Arthrotec is prescribed, it should be used at the lowest dose for the shortest period possible.  Full […]

Digitek is used to treat heart failure and the control of ventricular response rate in those with chronic atrial fibrillation. Check out Wikipedia for more information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digoxin redirects here: Digoxin

Brand Names Lanoxin Overview Digoxin was once a very widely prescribed heart medication used to treat congestive heart failure and irregular heart rhythms, particularly atrial fibrillation, but it has become increasingly controversial. Research in Taiwan suggests that digoxin might increase the risk of stroke and premature death instead of preventing these disasters in people with atrial […]

Overview Cardizem CD belongs to a class of medicines called calcium channel blockers. Because of their safety and effectiveness, these drugs have helped revolutionize the treatment of angina and high blood pressure. Cardizem CD is prescribed to treat high blood pressure alone or in combination with other blood pressure pills. It is also helpful for certain forms of angina. […]

One of the most popular blood pressure pills in the pharmacy these days is Diovan (valsartan). It belongs to a class of medications called ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers). Other drugs in the class include: ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (ARBs): Candesartan (Atacand) Eprosartan (Teveten) Irbesartan (Avapro) Losartan (Cozaar) Losartan + HCTZ (Hyzaar) Olmesartan (Benicar) Telmisartan (Micardis) Valsartan […]

Overview Depakote is an anticonvulsant prescribed for control of seizures alone or together with other drugs. It is also approved for preventing migraine headaches and for treating manic episodes in people with bipolar disorder. Side Effects and Interactions The most common side effects associated with Depakote include nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, vomiting and diarrhea. These […]

Overview Aricept was recently approved for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. This medication is not a cure, and not all patients respond well. Like Cognex, it presumably works by increasing the activity of an important brain chemical, acetylcholine. Aricept appears to slow the mental deterioration associated with this dread disease and may help some families […]

Cosopt is a solution used to reduce intraocular pressure in those with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension who do not respond to beta-blockers.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8551 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosopt   

Overview Cardura is used to treat high blood pressure. It may also be prescribed in combination with other drugs to treat congestive heart failure. Doctors may also prescribe it to treat symptoms of benign prostate enlargement. Side Effects and Interactions People taking Cardura may experience drowsiness, and driving or operating complex equipment should be avoided […]

Yasmin is an oral contraceptive for women.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7949  

Yaz is an oral contraceptive for women.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7508 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drospirenone

Cymbalta is an antidepressant used for treating major depressive disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. It is also prescribed to manage pain resulting from fibromyalgia, as well as for diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8728 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymbalta 

Avodart is used for men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) to improve symptoms, reduce the risk for need of BPH-related surgery, and to prevent acute urinary retention (AUR).  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8830 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avodart 

Relpax is used to treat migraines with or without auras. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6935 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relpax 

Overview Vasotec is one of the most successful blood pressure medicines on the market. It belongs to a class of drugs called ACE inhibitors which includes Accupril, Capoten, Prinivil and Zestril, among others. The development of this group of medications almost reads like a medical mystery. It all started with the venom of a poisonous […]

EpiPen Auto-Injector is used to treat emergency allergic reactions, including anaphylactic shock caused by stinging and biting insects; allergen immunotherapy; foods; drugs; diagnostic testing substances; other allergens; as well as idiopathic anaphylaxis or exercise-induced anaphylaxis. The EpiPen is intended for immediate administration in individuals determined to be at risk for anaphylactic shock.  Full prescribing information […]

Overview E-Mycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against a large number of bacteria. It helps fight infections in many places in the body including the urinary, genital and digestive tracts, lungs, heart, ears, throat and skin. Side Effects and Interactions The most frequent side effects of erythromycin-type antibiotics involve digestive tract upset. Stomach pain and cramping are not uncommon. […]

Lexapro is an antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9104 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexapro 

Nexium is used for treating heartburn and other symptoms of gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD), as well as to reduce the occurrence of gastric ulcers. It is also prescribed to heal erosive esophagitis. In combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin, Nexium is used to treat H. pylori.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4761 Check out Wikipedia […]

Overview Estrogen-like drugs are being used ever more widely to treat a number of conditions associated with menopause and later life in women. In addition to menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes or vaginal dryness, Estrace may also be prescribed to prevent osteoporosis and reduce the risk of heart disease. Estrogen can also be helpful […]

Vivelle-Dot is a transdermal patch form of estrogen delivery for treating symptoms associated with menopause.   Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=2113 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivelle-dot   

Vagifem is a vaginal suppository used to treat atrophic vaginitis.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=1447 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagifem 

Eszopiclone was approved by the FDA under the brand name Lunesta in 2004. It was originally acclaimed as a non-benzodiazepine drug that would help people get to sleep faster. Long-Term Use The manufacturer submitted data for six months and got the FDA to approve this drug for long-term use, unlike other sleep aids that are […]

Overview This combination oral contraceptive contains compounds similar to the female hormones estrogen and progestin. It works primarily by preventing the release of eggs from the ovary. Each packet contains 28 pills with four different levels of hormones. Oral contraceptives also offer some additional benefits beyond the prevention of pregnancy. They can make the menstrual cycle more regular and decrease […]

Overview This combination oral contraceptive contains synthetic hormones similar to the female hormones estrogen and progestin. It works primarily by preventing the release of eggs from the ovary. Ortho-Novum 7/7/7 may be prescribed in either 21 or 28-pill packets. Make sure you discuss the regimen with your health care provider so you understand exactly how […]

Etodolac (Lodine) belongs to a class of medications commonly called NSAIDs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is prescribed for the management of pain and is also used both for short-term and long-term treatment of arthritis. Pain relief begins within 30 minutes of taking Lodine and lasts 4 hours or more (up to 12 hours in […]

NuvaRing is a vaginal ring used as a contraceptive.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8836 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuva_ring 

Byetta is administered as an injection and is used to improve glycemic control in those with type 2 diabetes. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5430 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byetta

ZETIA is a cholesterol-lowering drug that may be prescribed alone or with statins.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9122 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zetia  

Vytorin is a cholesterol-lowering drug composed of both ezetimibe (Zetia) and simvastatin (Zocor). Full prescribing information is available at:  http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9331 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vytorin

Overview Pepcid is a popular ulcer drug similar in many respects to Tagamet or Zantac. It works by suppressing the secretion of stomach acid, so it is also used to treat conditions of abnormal acidity as well as helping ulcers clear up rapidly. Doctors sometimes prescribe Pepcid as maintenance therapy to keep ulcers from coming […]

Tricor is a cholesterol-lowering drug in the fibrate class. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8931 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricor 

Overview Allegra is a relatively new nonsedating antihistamine used to treat allergies such as hay fever. It alleviates symptoms such as runny nose, itchy, watery eyes and sneezing. Allegra was actually developed from a metabolite of Seldane. It is supposed to provide the anti-allergy benefits without the heart rhythm disturbances that can make Seldane hazardous. […]

Overview Proscar is a unique compound that counters some of the negative effects of testosterone in the body. It blocks an enzyme that converts testosterone to a more potent hormone called 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT for short). This testosterone derivative is apparently responsible in most cases for the gradual enlargement of the prostate gland that occurs as […]

Propecia is used to treat hair loss in men (only).  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6926 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propecia 

Overview Diflucan is the first in a group of antifungal medicines that also includes Nizoral and Sporanox. It is prescribed as a single-dose treatment for vaginal yeast infections. It is also used to treat thrush and has been prescribed for cryptococcal meningitis in patients with HIV. Side Effects and Interactions Side effects that have been […]

Overview Prozac was the first of a new generation of antidepressants to come on the market. It works by enhancing the action of a brain chemical called serotonin. In a few short years this drug has become so popular that, in addition to becoming the most prescribed antidepressant on the physicians’ hit parade of drugs, it […]

Overview Ansaid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID. Medications in this class are used to relieve pain associated with arthritis, menstrual cramps, headaches, minor surgery, bursitis, tendinitis, sprains, strains and other painful conditions. Ansaid is prescribed primarily for rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. Side Effects and Interactions Without question, the most common side effects or arthritis […]

Overview Flonase nasal spray has become a very popular allergy treatment. Corticosteroids (cortisone-like drugs such as prednisone) are very effective at easing irritation and inflammation in the upper respiratory tract (nose and lungs). The problem with oral steroids, however, is that they come with a long list of side effects if they are used on a regular […]

Flovent HFA is an inhaler for the maintenance and prevention of asthma. Full prescribing information is available at:  http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7947 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flovent

Advair Diskus is used for the long-term maintenance treatment of asthma. It is only for people whose ashtma symptoms are not well-controlled on other asthma medications, as one of its active ingredients (salmeterol) may increase the likelihood of asthma-related death.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8679 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advair 

Overview Lescol is prescribed primarily to lower cholesterol. Coronary artery disease is associated with certain risk factors, including high serum cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, elevated triglycerides and reduced levels of protective HDL cholesterol. Diet, exercise and weight control are important first-line preventive approaches. When they are insufficient, drugs like Lescol may help reduce the risk […]

Overview Monopril is one of a group of drugs that includes Vasotec and Capoten. These medications are called ACE inhibitors because they affect an enzyme (angiotensin-converting enzyme) important in regulating blood pressure. Monopril is often used to treat high blood pressure; it may also be prescribed in combination with other drugs to treat some types […]

Overview Furosemide, sometimes prescribed under the brand name Lasix, is a potent diuretic, or water pill. It is used to treat high blood pressure as well as a number of serious conditions in which fluid builds up in body tissues Side Effects and Interactions People on furosemide may feel dizzy or faint if they stand up rapidly. Older people […]

Zymar is an eye solution used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=1266  Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zymar 

Overview Lopid is prescribed primarily to lower cholesterol and triglycerides. Heart specialists recognize that coronary artery disease is associated with certain risk factors, including high serum cholesterol, bad LDL cholesterol, elevated triglycerides and reduced levels of protective HDL cholesterol. Diet, exercise and weight control are usually considered important first-line preventive approaches. When they are insufficient, […]

Overview Glucotrol is used together with diet and exercise to control non-insulin-dependent, or Type II, diabetes, which was once called “adult-onset diabetes.” This pill seems to stimulate the pancreas to make more insulin in response to a meal. Side Effects and Interactions Episodes of dangerously low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, are a hazard with Glucotrol […]

Overview DiaBeta is used together with diet and exercise to control non-insulin-dependent, or Type II, diabetes. This condition, formerly called “adult-onset” diabetes, seems to result when the body does not respond adequately to insulin made by the pancreas. This pill seems to stimulate the pancreas to make more insulin and encourages greater sensitivity to insulin in the body. Side Effects and […]

In 1993 we published a book with Tom Ferguson, MD, called The Aspirin Handbook (Bantam Books). In it we pointed out that there was an impressive amount of research supporting the beneficial effects of aspirin against cancer. We wrote: “You can talk about heart attack and stroke prevention until you are blue in the face, […]

Overview Hyzaar combines a new kind of blood pressure medicine (prescribed alone as Cozaar) with an old-fashioned diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). It is prescribed for high blood pressure, especially if neither drug alone has lowered blood pressure adequately. Hyzaar may be less effective for African-American patients. Side Effects and Interactions People on Hyzaar have experienced dizziness, […]

Overview Hydrocodone is a semisynthetic analgesic similar in most respects to codeine. In combination with acetaminophen, it offers excellent relief for moderate pain. It can ease the discomfort of a bad toothache or the aftermath of minor surgery. Hydrocodone with acetaminophen is sold under a number of names, including Anexsia 5/500, Anodynos DHC, Bancap, Co-Gesic, […]

Tussionex Pennkinetic is used to treat cough and other upper respiratory symptoms related to allergies or cold.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6948  Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussionex 

Overview Boniva is prescribed to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It belongs to the same category as Fosamax. Bone is constantly being "remodeled," broken down by osteoclasts and rebuilt by osteoblasts. Under normal conditions, these two types of bone cells should work together. With aging, the osteoblasts often slow down, and more bone […]

Boniva is used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Full prescribing information is available at:  http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8750 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibandronic_acid

Overview Ibuprofen is a pain reliever used primarily for arthritis. It may also be prescribed for menstrual cramps, bursitis, tendinitis, sprains, strains and other painful conditions. It belongs to a class of medications commonly called NSAIDs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is now available generically (and over the counter), but previously it was one of the most popular arthritis drugs […]

Aldara cream is used to treat nonhyperkeratotic, nonhypertrophic actinic keratoses on the face or scalp.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4095 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imiquimod 

Overview Lozol is a new kind of diuretic or water pill. It is used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure as well as certain other serious conditions in which fluid builds up in body tissues. Unlike many other diuretics, Lozol does not appear to raise cholesterol levels. This may be an important […]

Fluzone is a flu vaccine for influenza types A and B.  Check out Wikipedia for more information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluzone   

Overview Humulin is a product of biotechnology. Produced by special non-disease-causing bacteria in a laboratory, it is an exact replica of human insulin, the hormone that controls the body's use of sugar. Humulin is administered by injection and is used to treat diabetes. Both patients with "juvenile-onset" or IDDM and those with "adult-onset" or NIDDM […]

Lantus is injected daily for treatment of adult and pediatric type 1 diabetes. It is also prescribed for adults with type 2 diabetes who need long-acting insulin for the treatment of hyperglycemia.  Full prescribing information is available at:  http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=3283 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantus 

Humalog is an insulin analog for the treatment of diabites mellitus and to control hyperglycemia.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5448 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humalog 

Overview Atrovent is an inhaled medication used to open the airways in chronic conditions like asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is generally used as preventive or maintenance therapy, rather than in an acute emergency where it is less effective. Side Effects and Interactions Often Atrovent does not cause side effects, as it is not […]

Combivent is an inhaler used by people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8799 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combivent

Avapro is a blood pressure medication. It's also used to treat diabetic nephropathy. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5942 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avapro  

Learn about hydrochlorothiazide side effects here! Avalide is used to help lower blood pressure. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9175  Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalide

Overview Imdur is related to an older drug, isosorbide dinitrate, which has long been prescribed to treat angina. This medicine helps the blood vessels relax, and this puts less pressure on the heart. Isosorbide mononitrate is also available under two other brand names: Ismo and Monoket. The sustained action of Imdur sets it apart. These […]

Overview Sporanox is a relatively recent antifungal medicine used to treat certain serious fungal infections such as Histoplasmosis as well as toe- or fingernail fungus. It is also prescribed for treatment and maintenance therapy of fungal infections in patients with HIV. Side Effects and Interactions Side effects that have been reported with Sporanox include nausea, […]

Overview Toradol is a pain reliever in the class of medications commonly called NSAIDs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Unlike most of the other medicines in this category, which include over-the-counter analgesics like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, etc.) and naproxen (Aleve) as well as prescription arthritis pills (Lodine, Naprosyn, Relafen, etc), Toradol is used for the short-term relief of pain […]

Lamictal is an anticonvulsant drug used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder.  Full prescribing information is available at:  http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4401  Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamictal 

Overview Prevacid, like Prilosec, fights acid secretion by blocking the final step. This so-called proton pump is prescribed for the short-term treatment of duodenal ulcer, inflammation of the esophagus due to acid splashback, and for rare conditions of abnormal acidity such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It is a delayed-release capsule that is extremely effective in reducing stomach […]

Xalatan is an eye solution used to control glaucoma.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=537 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalatan

Xopenex HFA is an inhaler used to treat asthma and bronchospasm for those with reversible obstructive airway disease.   Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=1344 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xopenex 

Keppra is an anticonvulsant used to control epilepsy.    Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8964  Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keppra  

Levaquin is used to treat bacteria resistant to other antibacterial medications. It is prescribed for serious and life-threatening bacterial infections such as pneumonia, acute sinusitis, acute chronic bronchitis, severe skin infections, and urinary tract infections, as well as inhalational anthrax.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8574 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levaquin

Aviane is an oral contraceptive for women.  Check out Wikipedia for more information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviane#Monophasic   

Trivora-28 is an oral contraceptive for women.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4700  

Levora is an oral contraceptive for women.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4694 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levora 

Overview Thyroid hormones come in a variety of formulations and brand names. Synthroid is the most commonly prescribed of all the thyroid supplements. That is because the dose is more reliable than natural products made of dried thyroid glands. Synthroid is long acting and comes in a wide variety of doses that allows for individualized treatment. […]

Levothroid is used to treat hypothyroidism.  More information is available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levothroid 

Levoxyl is used to treat hypothyroidism and pituitary TSH suppression.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7937 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levoxyl 

Lidoderm is a pain reliever for post-herpetic neuralgia. It should only be used on intact skin.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=3409 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidoderm 

Overview Zestril is one of the more recent entries in a class of drugs called ACE inhibitors. The development of this group of medications almost reads like a medical mystery, starting with the venom of a poisonous Brazilian snake. The bite of the deadly jararaca caused severe hemorrhaging. An extract from the venom was found to affect the kidney […]

Overview Claritin is the third of a new generation of allergy medicines called histamine H1 receptor antagonists. These nonsedating antihistamines are changing the way doctors control allergy symptoms. Until these drugs became available, virtually all oral allergy medicines caused some degree of sedation. This made driving or operating machinery dangerous. Nonsedating antihistamines like Claritin now provide many people management […]

Overview Ativan is an anti-anxiety agent, similar in many respects to Valium. Once called minor tranquilizers or sedatives, such drugs are prescribed to calm jittery nerves and relieve excessive tension. They belong to a class of medications called benzodiazepines. Ativan is a little more rapid in action than many other such drugs and its calming […]

Losartan was introduced under the brand name Cozaar in 1995 for the treatment of high blood pressure. At the time, it was the first of a new category of blood pressure medicines now known as ARBs, or angiotensin II receptor blockers. Although they work on the renin-angiotensin enzymes just as ACE inhibitors do, ARBs have […]

Overview Mevacor is prescribed primarily to lower cholesterol. Heart specialists recognize that coronary artery disease is associated with certain risk factors, including high serum cholesterol, bad LDL cholesterol, elevated triglycerides and reduced levels of protective HDL cholesterol. Diet, exercise and weight control are usually considered important first-line preventive approaches. When they are insufficient, drugs like […]

Overview Provera is derived from a natural female hormone, progesterone. It is prescribed to bring on menstrual periods or treat abnormal uterine bleeding. Although other uses have not yet been approved by the Food and Drug Administration, Provera is probably prescribed most often to menopausal women in conjunction with estrogen hormones like Premarin. Estrogens increase […]

Namenda is used to treat dementia in Alzheimer's patients.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5210 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namenda

Asacol is used to treat ulcerative colitis.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8308 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asacol 

Skelaxin is a muscle relaxant used for the relief of painful, acute musculoskeletal conditions. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4505 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelaxin

Overview Glucophage is a relatively recent diabetes medicine in the U.S., although it has been available in other countries for over a decade. It is prescribed to people with NIDDM, or “adult onset” diabetes. Although it lowers blood sugar both right after meals and between meals, it works differently from most other diabetes pills. It improves the body’s response […]

Overview Ritalin is a mild stimulant prescribed primarily for attention deficit disorder (ADD), with or without hyperactivity. Ritalin should not be the sole treatment for ADD, which is best managed in an integrated program of educational, psychological and social support. Diagnosis of the condition requires input on psychological and social factors as well as medical […]

Methylin is a psychostimulant used to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and narcolepsy.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4540 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylin 

Concerta is used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children and adults.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4203 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerta 

Metoprolol is available as immediate-release metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) or extended release metoprolol succinate (Toprol-XL). It is also found combined with hydrochlorothiazide (as Dutoprol in the metoprolol succinate form and Lopressor HCT in the metoprolol tartrate form). Overview Metoprolol belongs to the group of heart/blood pressure drugs known as beta-blockers. That means they work partly by blunting […]

Provigil is used to promote wakefulness in those with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome, and shift work sleep disorder.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7205 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provigil 

Nasonex is a nasal spray used for treating seasonal allergies and perennial allergic rhinitis.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8838 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasonex

Asmanex is used to treat and prevent asthma.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6842 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmanex 

Overview  Singulair is used to treat asthma and allergies. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8034 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montelukast

Avelox is an antibacterial for adults used for treating acute bacterial sinusitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia, and complicated intra-abdominal and skin infections.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9149 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avelox 

Vigamox is a solution used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6697 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigamox 

Bactroban is an antibiotic ointment.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6013  Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactroban 

Overview Lodine (generic name nambutone) belongs to a class of medications commonly called NSAIDs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is prescribed for both short-term and long-term treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Pain relief begins relatively quickly, but the full benefits of Relafen’s ability to fight inflammation may take a week or two to set […]

Overview Corgard (generic name nadolol) is known as a beta blocker. That means the drug works in part by blunting the action of adrenaline, the body’s natural fight-or-flight chemical. People normally respond to stressful situations with a rapid pulse, a pounding heart and an increase in blood pressure. Corgard helps block such reactions. This medicine is normally prescribed for […]

Overview Naprosyn (Naproxen) is a pain reliever used primarily for arthritis. Like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, it may also be prescribed for menstrual cramps, bursitis, tendinitis, sprains, strains and other painful conditions. Naprosyn is virtually identical to Anaprox, a popular pain reliever, so these two drugs should never be taken together. It is also […]

Overview Anaprox is a pain reliever used for arthritis, menstrual cramps, headaches, dental surgery, bursitis, tendinitis, sprains, strains and other painful conditions. It belongs to a class of medications commonly called NSAIDs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Side Effects and Interactions No matter how you swallow this medicine, the most common side effects involve the gastrointestinal […]

Overview Prozac was the first of a new generation of antidepressants. It was followed by Paxil and Zoloft. They work by enhancing the action of a brain chemical called serotonin and are called SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). Now there are additional compounds such as Serzone and Effexor (venlafaxine). Researchers do not understand the exact […]

Niaspan is used to lower cholesterol.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6144 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niaspan 

Sular is used to lower blood pressure. It is an extended-release form of a calcium channel blocker.  Check out Wikipedia for more information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sular

Overview Nitrostat is prescribed to people who suffer chest pain due to angina. It is used both for prevention and to treat an acute attack. The medication is taken by holding it under the tongue at the first sign of pain or five to ten minutes before doing anything that might precipitate angina. Side Effects […]

Overview Axid is a popular treatment for ulcers that helps them clear up rapidly. It works in part by suppressing the secretion of stomach acid by blocking histamine receptors in the digestive tract (H2 receptors). It is also used to treat the severe heartburn called reflux esophagitis, and may be prescribed as maintenance therapy to […]

Ortho Evra is a transdermal contraceptive patch for women. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8572 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortho_evra

Loestrin 24 Fe is an oral contraceptive for women.   

Junel Fe is an oral contraceptive for women.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4897      

Estrostep Fe is an oral contraceptive for women.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4643 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrostep 

Necon is an oral contraceptive for women.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9157  

TriNessa is an oral contraceptive for women.   

Orhto Tri-Cyclen is an oral contraceptive for women.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5081 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortho_Tri-Cyclen 

Low-Ogestrel is an oral contraceptive for women.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=4626

Overview Zyprexa is the third new medicine to treat schizophrenia, following Clozaril (clozapine) and Risperdal (risperidone). Unlike older anti-psychotic drugs such as Thorazine (chlorpromazine) and Haldol (haloperidol), which just treated "positive" symptoms such as hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and delusions, the new medications also help against "negative" symptoms. These include apathy, diminished emotion, and social withdrawal. […]

Benicar is used to control blood pressure.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7695 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benicar 

Patanol is a solution used to treat allergic conjunctivitis.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5993 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patanol 

Lovaza is used to lower cholesterol.  

Overview Prilosec is the first of a new class of drugs that combat acid secretion by blocking the final step. This so-called proton pump is prescribed for the short-term treatment of duodenal ulcer and for conditions of abnormal acidity such as serious heartburn (GERD) or the rare Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It has a very quick onset […]

Tamiflu is used to treat the flu. It must be taken within two days of the onset of symptoms.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8790 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiflu 

Sexual intimacy does not have to disappear with aging. There are some impediments though. Vaginal dryness is one of the leading causes of painful intercourse (dyspareunia). There are a number of natural remedies to overcome vaginal dryness at this link. There is also the prescription drug Osphena (ospemifene). What are the pros and cons of […]

Overview Daypro is a pain reliever used to treat osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, it reduces swelling and inflammation as well as alleviating pain. Side Effects and Interactions The most common side effects of Daypro involve the gastrointestinal tract. They include nausea, indigestion, diarrhea, and constipation. Some people may develop ulcers […]

Trileptal is an anticonvulsant used to treat epilepsy.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7142  Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trileptal 

Oxycontin is a powerful controlled-release pain reliever. It is an opioid agonist and a schedule II controlled substance that is subject to abuse. Oxycontin tablets are only to be swallowed. If they are taken broken, crushed, or chewed, they become rapid- rather than controlled-release, and the dose may be fatal. Full prescribing information is available […]

Endocet is a powerful pain reliever.  Check out Wikipedia for more information on it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocet   

Protonix is a proton pump inhibitor used for the short-term treatment and healing of erosive esophagitis resulting from gastrointestinal reflux disorder (GERD).  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9057 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonix

Overview Paxil, like the earlier antidepressant Prozac, apparently works by enhancing the action of a brain chemical called serotonin. This medication is prescribed to treat major depression, and has been shown to be effective for up to one year. Like Prozac, Paxil is less likely to cause typical side effects associated with older medications. Tricyclic […]

TriLyte with flavor packs is a bowel and colon cleanser taken prior to colonoscopy.  Check out Wikipedia for more information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilyte 

Overview Penicillin represents one of the most important drugs ever developed. Its discovery in 1946 permanently changed medicine and set the stage for man’s ability to overcome what had previously been life-threatening infections. Penicillin is effective in fighting infections in many places in the body including the urinary tract, lungs, ears, throat, skin and genital […]

Overview This medicine makes blood flow more easily through blood capillaries. It improves red blood cell flexibility so these oxygen-carrying cells can squeeze through small vessels or those that are almost blocked. Trental is used to treat a leg condition called intermittent claudication, which causes pain upon walking. Although the FDA has not approved Trental for any other use, […]

Overview Phentermine is a fairly old prescription diet drug that has made a recent comeback. Although not an amphetamine, it is similar in many respects and is classified as a controlled substance. Phentermine is approved for relatively short-term use as an appetite suppressant in a calorie-restricted weight loss program. Phentermine became immensely popular as part […]

Overview Dilantin is one of the oldest and best studied anti-seizure medications on the market. Although it was first developed in 1908, the drug’s ability to prevent epilepsy wasn’t discovered until 1938. It works in part by stabilizing nerve cells and making them less excitable. It also exerts a similar action in the heart and is sometimes prescribed for […]

Elidel Cream is used as a second-line therapy for the short-term treatment of atopic dermatitis. It is meant for those who are not immunocompromised and who have failed to respond to other topical treatments.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5125 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elidel 

Actos is used to improve glycemic control.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9052 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actos 

Actoplus MET is used to improve glycemic control in those with type 2 diabetes.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9081    

Overview Polyethylene glycol 3350, also termed PEG 3350 (Dulcolax Balance, MiraLAX), is used to alleviate constipation. It is also the active ingredient in some more concentrated preparations used to cleanse the bowel before colonoscopy so that polyps can be clearly visualized. Because polyethylene glycol is not absorbed, it stays in the digestive tract and attracts liquid, […]

Overview Micro-K is a specially formulated potassium supplement designed to slowly release potassium and chloride over 8 to 10 hours. By taking potassium this way, patients are not supposed to experience the unpleasant taste many liquid potassium supplements leave in the mouth and it is hoped they will also have a lower risk of digestive […]

Overview K-Dur is a brand of controlled-release potassium chloride tablet. Although potassium is found in many foods (including apricots, bananas, beets, broccoli, cantaloupe, carrots, fish, peaches, potatoes, squash, tomatoes), long-term use of potassium-wasting diuretics can sometimes deplete the body of this essential mineral. Severe diarrhea, especially with vomiting, and some metabolic disorders may also create a need for potassium replacement. Side […]

Mirapex is used to treat Parkinson's disease. It is also prescribed to treat Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS).  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8863 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirapex 

Overview Pravachol (generic name pravastatin) is prescribed primarily to lower cholesterol. Heart specialists recognize that coronary artery disease is associated with certain risk factors, including high serum cholesterol, bad LDL cholesterol, elevated triglycerides and reduced levels of protective HDL cholesterol. Diet, exercise and weight control are usually considered important first-line preventive approaches. When they are insufficient, […]

Overview Prednisone is available both by generic name and under several brand names. It is a corticosteroid, or hormone-like medication prescribed for a wide variety of conditions. Other cortisone-like medicines that are similar to prednisone include prednisolone or Delta-Cortef, cortisone or Cortone, hydrocortisone or Cortef, and triamcinolone, also prescribed as Aristocort or Kenacort. Much of […]

Lyrica is an anticonvulsant used to manage fibromyalgia, neuropathic pain resulting from diabetic peripheral neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, and as adjunctive therapy for those with partial onset seizures.  Find out more about side effects and withdrawal from this link. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5166 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyrica 

PrimaCare One is a prenatal vitamin that includes omega-3 fatty acids and folic acid.   

Prometrium is used to prevent endometrial hyperplasia in menopausal women who have not undergone hysterectomy and who are taking conjugated estrogen. It is also prescribed for secondary amenorrhea.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6971 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometrium 

Overview Darvocet-N 100 is a popular pain reliever containing propoxyphene and acetaminophen. Propoxyphene, a mild synthetic analgesic, is almost as effective as codeine. In combination with acetaminophen, it offers relief for mild to moderate pain, such as that caused by a bad toothache or the aftermath of minor surgery. Side Effects and Interactions Other side […]

Overview Inderal LA is a special long-acting formulation of a propranolol, the pre-eminent member of a class medicines called beta blockers. That means these drugs work in part by blunting the action of adrenaline, the body's natural fight or flight chemical. People normally respond to stressful situations with a rapid pulse, a pounding heart and […]

Pseudovent 400 is an expectorant used to temporarily relieve symptoms associated with upper respiratory infections, such as congestion, sinusitis, hay fever, and cough.  

Seroquel is used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It is also prescribed to treat schizophrenia.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5606 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seroquel 

Overview Accupril is one of a group of drugs that includes Vasotec and Capoten. These medications are called ACE inhibitors because they affect an enzyme (angiotensin-converting enzyme) important in regulating blood pressure. Accupril is often used to treat high blood pressure; it may also be prescribed in combination with other drugs to treat some types […]

Overview Aciphex is used to treat erosive or ulcerative gastrointestinal acid reflux disease (GERD). It's also used to heal duodenal uclers, and in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin, it is prescribed to get rid of H. pylori. People's Pharmacy Perspective Suppressing acid is big business. Drug companies have made billions on a category of drugs […]

Overview Until fairly  recently, women at risk of osteoporosis had a difficult choice: taking estrogen strengthened the bones, but increased the risk of breast cancer. Evista belongs in a new category of drugs, selective estrogen receptor modulators, or SERMs. By tailoring the molecule’s estrogenic action, scientists have been able to create a medicine that has […]

Overview Until fairly recently, women at risk of osteoporosis had a difficult choice: taking estrogen strengthened the bones, but increased the risk of breast cancer. Evista belongs in a new category of drugs, selective estrogen receptor modulators, or SERMs. By tailoring the molecule’s estrogenic action, scientists have been able to create a medicine that has some of the beneficial […]

Rozerem is used to treat insomnia in those who have difficulty falling asleep.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6782 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozerem 

Overview Altace (generic name rampiril) is one of a group of drugs that includes Vasotec and Capoten. These medications are called ACE inhibitors because they affect an enzyme (angiotensin-converting enzyme) important in regulating blood pressure. Altace is often used to treat high blood pressure; it may also be prescribed in combination with other drugs to […]

Overview Tritec is prescribed together with Biaxin to eliminate the germs often responsible for ulcers, Helicobacter pylori. It works in part by suppressing the secretion of stomach acid, but the combination of bismuth with the antibiotic also works to eradicate the bacteria. One month of therapy with Tritec (the first two weeks in combination with […]

Actonel is used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is also prescribed to increase bone mass in men with osteoporosis.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7348 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actonel

Overview Risperdal is the first in its class, a new kind of medicine prescribed to treat psychotic disorders. Clinical studies show that it is effective against the symptoms of schizophrenia such as hallucinations, suspiciousness and disorganized thought. It also appears to be helpful against other schizophrenic symptoms, including apathy and social withdrawal, that don't respond […]

Requip is used to treat the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease, as well as to alleviate restless leg syndrome.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=2883 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requip 

Avandia is used to help improve glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7972 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avandia 

Avandamet is used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5419 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avandamet   

Crestor is one of the statin class of cholesterol-lowering drugs. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6243 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crestor

Overview Serevent is a long-acting bronchodilator. This asthma inhaler is gaining in popularity because of its convenience: it is usually prescribed for use just twice daily (morning and evening). The long duration of action(up to 12 hours)a may help prevent night-time asthma attacks. Serevent Inhalation Aerosol is prescribed for the prevention as well as the […]

Overview Sertraline is available as sertraline hydrochloride (Zoloft), an antidepressant, in a tablet form and an oral solution.  Sertraline (Zoloft), like the earlier antidepressant fluoxetine (Prozac), works by enhancing the action of a brain chemical called serotonin. It belongs to the class of antidepressant drugs called serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This medication is prescribed to […]

Overview Viagra changed the way the world viewed impotence, now referred to as "erectile dysfunction." Although there were several medications to treat this condition before Viagra, none were available in an oral formulation. Caverject (alprostadil) has to be injected into the penis, something that causes many men to cringe. Swallowing a pill is a lot […]

Overview Zocor (generic name simvastatin) is prescribed primarily to lower cholesterol. Heart specialists recognize that coronary artery disease is associated with certain risk factors, including high serum cholesterol, bad LDL cholesterol, elevated triglycerides and reduced levels of protective HDL cholesterol. Diet, exercise and weight control are usually considered important first-line preventive approaches. When they are […]

Januvia is used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It should not be used for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis, as it would not be effective.    Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9347 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Januvia     

Vesicare is used to treat overactive bladder. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8696 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesicare 

Overview Carafate is a unique anti-ulcer medication that appears to work in part by forming a protective layer over stomach sores and speeding healing. It may also reduce some of the damage caused by irritating medicines such as aspirin and other anti-inflammatory arthritis drugs. Carafate can also be helpful in cases of severe heartburn called […]

Overview Imitrex is the first of a new kind of medicine prescribed to treat migraines. It works through serotonin receptors to cause constriction of blood vessels to the brain. This in turn stops a migraine in progress. It is effective for up to 80 percent of people with these debilitating headaches. Imitrex is available both […]

Overview Although Cognex is by no means a brand-new drug, it has only recently been approved for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. This medication is not a cure, and not all patients respond well. For some, however, Cognex can slow the mental deterioration associated with this dread disease. A smaller proportion, perhaps 5 or 10 percent, may experience dramatic improvement. These individuals […]

Cialis is used to treat erectile dysfunction.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8203 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cialis 

Overview Nolvadex is a nonsteroidal agent with potent antiestrogenic properties. The antiestrogenic effects allow it to compete with estrogen for binding sites in target tissues, particularly the breast. Nolvadex is prescribed to delay the recurrence of breast cancer following appropriate treatment and to combat metastatic breast cancer as an alternative to radiation or removal of […]

Flomax is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5763 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flomax 

Micardis is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB) used to lower blood pressure.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=9096 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micardis

Overview Hytrin (generic name terasozin) is a blood pressure medicine that relaxes the muscles lining the blood vessels. This reduces their resistance to blood flow. This same action, of smooth muscle relaxation, is often helpful in managing the urinary difficulties that may result from an enlarged prostate gland (benign prostatic hypertrophy). Side Effects and Interactions […]

Overview Lamisil is prescribed to treat fungal infections of the toenails or fingernails. In clinical trials, 70 percent of patients had eradicated fungus from toenails after 12 weeks of treatment; 79 percent had no fungus detectable in fingernails after 6 weeks. Complete cure rates were lower. Side Effects and Interactions Most side effects reported with […]

AndroGel is used in testosterone replacement therapy, primarily in adult men with conditions that have lead to a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6405  Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgel#Therapeutic_use 

Overview Theo-Dur is a commonly prescribed oral asthma medication that helps open the airways. Theo-Dur is an extended-release formulation that enables patients to control breathing symptoms with one or two daily doses. Smokers and children may need more frequent doses. The doctor’s instructions on dose and timing should be followed carefully. Side Effects and Interactions Side effects […]

Overview Thyroid hormones come in a variety of formulations and brand names. Natural products made of dried thyroid glands from beef and pork are sold as Armour Thyroid, Thyroid Strong and Thyroid USP. They are generally quite inexpensive, but dosage levels may vary. That is why endocrinologists usually prescribe synthetic products such as Synthroid or Levothroid. When people develop […]

Overview Timoptic eye drops are very effective at lowering pressure within the eyeand have helped provide an important advance in the treatment of some types of glaucoma. The active ingredient, timolol, is known as a beta blocker. Timoptic is normally prescribed alone or with other glaucoma medications to reduce the pressure within the eye. Side […]

Spiriva is used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8725 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiriva 

Tobradex is a corticosteroid and antibacterial drug for the eye used to treat inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe. It is also used for chronic anterior uveitis and corneal injury from burns or other injuries to the eye.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6745 Check […]

Detrol LA is used for overactive bladder.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6981 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrol_la 

Topamax is an anticonvulsant medication for children and adults with epilepsy. It is also prescribed for the prevention of migraines.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7412 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topamax 

Overview Ultram is a new type of pain reliever. Although it appears to work in part by blocking opioid recepters, it is not considered a narcotic. It is prescribed for moderate to moderately severe pain, and is approximately as potent as Darvocet. Side Effects and Interactions Ultram may cause side effects such as dizziness, nausea, […]

Travatan is an eye solution used to treat intraocular pressure in those with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension who do not respond to other intraoccular pressure lowering medications.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6835 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travatan 

Overview This acne medication is available in cream, gel and liquid formulations in various strengths. It is very effective in cases of mild or moderate acne, and that is the only condition for which the FDA has approved its use. However, doctors also prescribe Retin-A to smooth the fine wrinkling and discoloration of skin that […]

Overview Corticosteroids (cortisone-like drugs such as prednisone) are very effective at easing irritation and inflammation in the upper respiratory tract (nose and lungs). The problem with oral steroids, however, is that they come with a long list of side effects if they are used on a regular basis (cataracts, glaucoma, fluid retention, high blood pressure, […]

Nasacort is a nasal spray used to treat allergies.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8500 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasacort 

Guaifenex PSE 60 is an expectorant used to treat nasal congestion and cough associated with upper respiratory infections. Check out Wikipedia for more information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaifenex   

Valtrex is used to treat cold sores and genital herpes. It is also prescribed for chickenpox and shingles.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=5757 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtrex

Overview Diovan is an angiotensin II blocker, similar to Cozaar. It is prescribed for high blood pressure, alone or in combination with other drugs. Because African-American patients benefit less than others from Cozaar, their response to Diovan should be monitored carefully to ensure their blood pressured is controlled adequately. Side Effects and Interactions Diovan is usually […]

Levitra is used for treating erectile dysfunction.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=7585 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levitra 

Chantix is prescribed to help with smoking cessation.  Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8135 Check out Wikipedia for more user-friendly information at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantix 

Overview Venlafaxine (Effexor XR) was introduced as an antidepressant, although it is sometimes used to treat other mental conditions such as panic disorder. Venlafaxine is classified as an SNRI-a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. That puts it in the same category as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and desvenlafaxine (Pristiq). These medications affect many systems of chemical messengers (the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine) […]

Overview Calan belongs to a class of medicines called calcium channel blockers. Because of their safety and effectiveness, these drugs have helped revolutionize the treatment of high blood pressure. Other uses of calcium channel blockers include treatment of irregular heart rhythms and angina. There is even some preliminary research that suggests some of these compounds […]

Overview: Coumadin is known as a blood thinner or anticoagulant. That means it is prescribed to prevent the formation or recurrence of blood clots. People who experience a pulmonary embolism or thrombophlebitis in their legs often receive warfarin to reduce the risk of more serious complications. When clots are feared, this medicine may lower the likelihood […]

Jantoven is used to treat and prevent venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. It is also prescribed to treat and prevent thromboembolic complications associated with atrial fibrillation and cardiac valve replacement. Jantoven is indicated for reducing the risk of death, recurrent myocardial infarction, and thromboembolic events like stroke. Full prescribing information is available at: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=6203 Check […]

Geodon is used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.  Geodon has a greater capacity to increase QT/QTc interval compared to several other antipsychotics; an increased QT/QTc interval is associated in some other drugs with bringing about a potentially fatal polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and sudden death.  Full prescribing information is available at:  http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8337 Check out Wikipedia […]

Overview Ambien is the first in a new class of sleeping medicines. It is prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia. Studies indicate that the stages of sleep approach normal in patients on Ambien, and there is a low incidence of next-day hangover. Side Effects and Interactions People on Ambien may experience daytime drowsiness, dizziness, […]