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St. John’s Wort May Help Mood But Could Hurt Eyes

Q. I have been taking St. John’s wort every day for over a year. I started taking it to combat depression (Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD) that troubles me in the gloomy winter months.

I’ve noticed in the last few weeks my eyes are bloodshot red when in fluorescent lighting. I also suffered eye pain. My eye pupils are constricted to tiny pinholes.

I’m hoping when I visit my doctor I will find I haven’t damaged my eyes for life. I really could use an alternative to treat the depression.

A. One of the active ingredients in St. John’s wort is hypericin. Although this compound may be partly responsible for the antidepressant activity of this herb, it can also damage a protein in the lens of the eye when it is exposed to light (Free Radical Biology & Medicine, July, 2013). The investigators conclude that “even by wearing UV-blocking sunglasses, routine users of St. John’s wort cannot adequately shield their lenses from hypericin-mediated photosensitized damage.”

St. John’s wort is not your only option for treating SAD. You may want to consider exercise, fish oil or light therapy once the herb is out of your system. For more information on the pros and cons of St. John’s wort and alternative approaches to treating winter doldrums, we are sending you our 8-page Guide to Dealing with Depression.

7/26/18 redirected to: https://www.peoplespharmacy.com/articles/st-johns-wort-can-lift-mood-but-may-damage-eyes/

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About the Author
Terry Graedon, PhD, is a medical anthropologist and co-host of The People’s Pharmacy radio show, co-author of The People’s Pharmacy syndicated newspaper columns and numerous books, and co-founder of The People’s Pharmacy website. Terry taught in the Duke University School of Nursing and was an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology. She is a Fellow of the Society of Applied Anthropology. Terry is one of the country's leading authorities on the science behind folk remedies..
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