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Problems with PM Pain Relievers

Q. My doctor said that the PM pain relievers I take to help me sleep are not habit-forming. I am starting to wonder about that, though: they are NOT as effective as they were, and I have had some confusion and impaired judgment I attribute to these medications.

I still need help for my sleeplessness. Is there a mild medication that will do the job without side effects?

A. We’re not surprised that the benefits of your PM pain relievers are wearing off. Sleep experts have told us that the antihistamine diphenhydramine, the ingredient in most PM painkillers, loses effectiveness with repeated use. It can also leave some people with a morning “hangover” or cause confusion and fuzzy thinking (Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, Dec. 2010).

You might want to try non-drug approaches to overcoming your insomnia. Exercise during the day can be helpful, as can a hot bath in the evening. Taking melatonin at bedtime sometimes helps, and for a longer-term solution, cognitive behavioral therapy has been shown to work (Journal of the American Medical Association, June 28, 2006). You’ll find more options at www.PeoplesPharmacy.com.

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About the Author
Terry Graedon, PhD, is a medical anthropologist and co-host of The People’s Pharmacy radio show, co-author of The People’s Pharmacy syndicated newspaper columns and numerous books, and co-founder of The People’s Pharmacy website. Terry taught in the Duke University School of Nursing and was an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology. She is a Fellow of the Society of Applied Anthropology. Terry is one of the country's leading authorities on the science behind folk remedies..
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