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Old Wives’ Wisdom on Colds Confirmed

Q. My daughter insists you get colds from catching a virus, NOT from being cold, wet, not fully dressed or walking in the rain. Her beautiful 15-year-old son does not use an umbrella and likes to wear just a T-shirt out in chilly weather. I suspect he is trying to get out of school.

She is so sure that ONLY a virus can cause a cold that she never tells him to take an umbrella or a jacket. It makes me frustrated. I went to school for 12 years and was never tardy or absent, so I feel like I know what I’m talking about.

A. Folk wisdom maintains that becoming chilled–especially if clothes, hair or feet get wet–is likely to lead to a cold. Researchers have dismissed this belief as an old wives’ tale. Like your daughter, they see viruses as the only cause of colds.

Scientists have squirted cold viruses into the noses of volunteers and then exposed them to cold temperatures to see if this makes a difference. Studies that were done decades ago did not find an effect.

More recently, though, researchers in Wales had 90 volunteers put their feet in cold water for 20 minutes. Ninety others served as control subjects. Those who were chilled with cold water were more likely to report cold symptoms over the next five days (Family Practice, Dec. 2005). The investigators concluded that the old wives may have been right after all, though they are not quite sure why.

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About the Author
Joe Graedon is a pharmacologist who has dedicated his career to making drug information understandable to consumers. His best-selling book, The People’s Pharmacy, was published in 1976 and led to a syndicated newspaper column, syndicated public radio show and web site. In 2006, Long Island University awarded him an honorary doctorate as “one of the country's leading drug experts for the consumer.”.
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