
Osteoarthritis puts its victims in a dreadful double bind. The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are the standard pain relievers for arthritis, such as diclofenac (Voltaren), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), meloxicam (Mobic) or naproxen (Aleve), can take the edge off in the short term, but long-term use has serious drawbacks. These drugs can cause irritation or even ulcers in the digestive tract; they also raise the risk for heart attacks or strokes (Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, July 8, 2014). What can you do to soothe the pain in your arthritic knees without NSAIDs?
Study Supports Tai Chi to Ease Arthritis Pain:
Experts estimate that nearly 400 million people suffer from knee osteoarthritis worldwide. Exercise is considered a cornerstone of knee osteoarthritis management. But what exercise is helpful and won’t further damage sore joints? People are understandably reluctant to jump into an exercise program if it might make things worse.
A new study randomized patients with knee arthritis to receive either online information about the benefits of exercise for arthritis or a tai chi program with a mobile app encouraging adherence to this kind of gentle exercise (JAMA Internal Medicine, Oct. 27, 2025). Researchers assigned 178 people with arthritic knees to the groups randomly. the study lasted 12 weeks, and participants in the tai chi group used the app to guide themselves through the Yang-style tai chi program. Having access to a self-guided exercise program was much less resource-intensive than having volunteers attend in-person tai chi classes.

Asian Couple practicing Tai Chi in the park together. Healthy, workout and relaxation concepts. Smiling Chinese or Thai or Japanese people.
The investigators report that
“This randomized clinical trial found that this unsupervised multimodal online tai chi intervention improved knee pain and function compared with the control at 12 weeks.”
They conclude that
“This free-to-access web-based intervention offers an effective, safe, accessible, and scalable option for guideline-recommended osteoarthritis exercise.”
Natural Remedies for Arthritic Knees:
Q. I have arthritis in my left knee. My last X-ray three weeks ago showed bone on bone, but I have had little discomfort.
I am planning to travel internationally and will do a lot of walking. I am having a cortisone shot in my knee next week in preparation; however, I would like to take something with me in case all the walking causes swelling and/or pain.
I have good walking shoes and a trekking stick but do not want to hold up the group if I have too much pain. Do you have suggestions of a non-drug remedy for pain/swelling?
Herbal Therapies to Help Arthritic Knees:
A. You might consider boswellia and/or turmeric capsules to reduce inflammation. A systematic review and meta-analysis found that the active ingredients in turmeric (curcuminoids) are “associated with better pain relief than NSAIDs” (Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Dec. 2021). The authors included 11 studies with a total of 1,258 participants in their analysis. These were people with knee osteoarthritis (OA).
The conclusions:
“The results of our meta-analysis suggest that curcuminoids are effective in pain relief in knee OA and that low- and high-dose curcuminoids have similar effects in improving pain and AEs [adverse events]. Curcuminoids are also more effective in achieving pain relief than NSAIDs; therefore, using curcuminoids as an adjunctive treatment in knee OA is recommended.”
Turmeric and the active curcuminoids may interact with anticoagulant medications such as warfarin. People should always ask the pharmacist whether any of their medications would be incompatible with turmeric.
Finding Quality Products:
We are frequently asked which turmeric product we recommend. Until recently, we have been cautious not to recommend a particular brand. That’s because it has been hard to verify quality. During the pandemic, products from abroad have been particularly worrisome because of a lack of FDA oversight. And it is hard to know where the ingredients in any particular product come from.
We recently had an opportunity to visit the Gaia Herbs farm in the mountains of North Carolina. We wanted to see what the farm was like and what their commitment to quality was all about. We were extremely impressed. Here is a link to what we discovered during our visit.
This is all by way of saying that we think their Turmeric Supreme Joint Health formulation is terrific. It contains turmeric plus black pepper to aid absorption of curcuminoids. There is also boswellia, devil’s claw, ginger root and quercetin. Here is a link.
As another option, you might consider their Turmeric Supreme Extra Strength Gummies. These tasty gummies don’t require you to swallow a pill.
Another Option:
Many people like to use Certo or powdered plant pectin dissolved in grape juice. Unless you can purchase grape juice while traveling, though, this approach could be cumbersome. Cherry juice has the same drawback, but it is possible to buy tart cherry extract in pill form or as a fruit bar.
We are sending you our Guide to Alternatives for Arthritis with these suggestions and others. Some people find glucosamine sulfate, alone or in combination with chondroitin sulfate, can be helpful (American Journal of Sports Medicine, March, 2015).
A randomized controlled trial from Italy found that a combination of methylsulfonylmethane (MSM-5 gm/day) and boswellic acid (BA-7.2 gm/day) worked as well as 1500 mg of glucosamine sulfate per day to relieve the pain of arthritic knees (International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, March, 2016).
Citations
- Bavry AA et al, "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cardiovascular outcomes in women: Results from the Women’s Health Initiative." Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, July 8, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000800
 - Zhu SJ et al, "Online unsupervised tai chi intervention for knee pain and function in people with knee osteoarthritis: The RETREAT randomized clinical trial." JAMA Internal Medicine, Oct. 27, 2025. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.5723
 - Hsiao A-F et al, "The efficacy of high- and low-dose curcumin in knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Dec. 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102775
 - Gallagher B et al, "Chondroprotection and the prevention of osteoarthritis progression of the knee: a systematic review of treatment agents." American Journal of Sports Medicine, March, 2015. DOI: 10.1177/0363546514533777
 - Notarnicola A et al, "Methylsulfonylmethane and boswellic acids versus glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of knee arthritis: Randomized trial." International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, March, 2016. DOI: 10.1177/0394632015622215