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ED Drugs Not Rising to Expectations

Americans are obsessed with sex. All you have to do is turn on television in the middle of the day and you will see steamy scenes on the soap operas. “Desperate Housewives is one of the more popular prime time shows, and sex is an underlying theme.

Given our national pre-occupation with sex, you would think that the drugs designed to facilitate intercourse would be blockbusters and would practically sell themselves. That has obviously not been the case. Manufacturers spend hundreds of millions of dollars each year advertising their ED drugs on television, in newspapers and in magazines.

Viagra did become a household word almost overnight. Sales were initially strong. Some Wall Street analysts predicted that worldwide revenue for this drug alone would exceed $2 billion in 2000 and $4 billion by 2004.

That never happened. Combined sales for all three ED drugs (Viagra, Cialis and Levitra) reached $2.5 billion in 2004. Despite intense marketing, sales are flat or even declining. Prescriptions dropped 10 percent between October of 2004 and October of 2005.

The reasons for this disappointing performance are complex, but one may be that marketing has created unrealistic expectations. Television advertising for these products is often suggestive, and some viewers might conclude these pills act as aphrodisiacs.

ED medications can only help with vascular problems due to poor circulation. They don’t work for everyone, however. Up to one-third of the men who take them are not satisfied with the results.

In addition, these drugs have no impact on libido, so people who anticipate that they will increase sexual desire will be sorely disappointed.

Some men may have hoped that drugs like Cialis would make them better lovers. The warning on TV commercials about the dangers of a prolonged erection may have seemed like an enticement for men who wanted such drugs to enhance their performance or endurance.

In truth, those who do not suffer from impotence do not benefit from these medications. The drugs can’t make up for poor technique or lack of attention to romance.

The manufacturers may have overlooked the fact that satisfying intercourse requires a positive relationship. Drugs by themselves can’t improve communication.

Most men affected with erectile dysfunction are middle-aged and older, and their partners are also aging. Wives may also suffer with sexual dysfunction. Menopausal symptoms, lower libido or physical conditions like arthritis can make intercourse uncomfortable.

Other downsides to ED medications are high cost and side effects. Some men find that the headache and flushing that can result make sexual activity uncomfortable. Others must avoid all ED drugs because of dangerous interactions with other medications.

For many men with erectile problems, however, these drugs can be helpful. When used appropriately with realistic expectations, they can help a couple maintain a satisfying sexual relationship into a ripe old age.

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About the Author
Terry Graedon, PhD, is a medical anthropologist and co-host of The People’s Pharmacy radio show, co-author of The People’s Pharmacy syndicated newspaper columns and numerous books, and co-founder of The People’s Pharmacy website. Terry taught in the Duke University School of Nursing and was an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology. She is a Fellow of the Society of Applied Anthropology. Terry is one of the country's leading authorities on the science behind folk remedies..
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