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Bourbon Virus Is Transmitted by Tick Bites

The newly identified Bourbon virus is transmitted by the bites of North American ticks.

Add the Bourbon virus to the growing list of tick-borne infections.

After the death of a man in Bourbon County, Kansas, last summer, doctors scrambled to identify the virus that killed him. It has never been seen before in the United States.

It is apparently related to viruses found in Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe and is also somewhat similar to the heartland virus identified in Missouri several years ago. That one is also transmitted by ticks.

Symptoms of infection include fatigue, fever and loss of appetite. Bourbon virus can also cause muscle aches and pain and elevations in liver enzymes.

Unlike most other diseases transmitted by ticks, the new infection cannot be treated with antibiotics. And, as the Kansas fatality demonstrates, it can be lethal.

photo credit: John Tann via photopin cc

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About the Author
Joe Graedon is a pharmacologist who has dedicated his career to making drug information understandable to consumers. His best-selling book, The People’s Pharmacy, was published in 1976 and led to a syndicated newspaper column, syndicated public radio show and web site. In 2006, Long Island University awarded him an honorary doctorate as “one of the country's leading drug experts for the consumer.”.
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